| Year | Film | Director | Category | |------|------|----------|----------| | 1972 | Swayamvaram | Adoor Gopalakrishnan | First true Malayalam art film; won National Award | | 1973 | Nirmalyam | M. T. Vasudevan Nair | National Award for Best Film | | 1974 | Chattakkari | K. S. Sethumadhavan | Social drama | | 1975 | Chuvanna Vithukal | P. A. Backer | Political drama | | 1975 | Raasaleela | I. V. Sasi | Commercial blockbuster | | 1976 | Manimuzhakkam | G. Aravindan | Poetic realism | | 1977 | Itha Ivide Vare | I. V. Sasi | Political thriller | | 1978 | Avalude Ravukal | I. V. Sasi | Controversial but hit | | 1979 | Peruvazhiyambalam | Padmarajan | Youth drama |
Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair, Prem Nazir, Sathyan. 4. 1960s – Rise of Musical and Social Dramas The 1960s is often called the golden age of Malayalam music , with lyrics by Vayalar Rama Varma and music by G. Devarajan, M. S. Baburaj, etc.
1. Introduction Malayalam cinema, based in the Indian state of Kerala, is known for its realistic storytelling, strong character arcs, and literary adaptations. "Old Malayalam movies" typically refer to films from the silent era (1928) through the late 1980s , after which digital and color advancements marked a new phase. This report lists historically and culturally significant films up to 1989. 2. Silent Era & Early Talkies (1928–1940s) | Year | Film | Significance | |------|------|---------------| | 1928 | Vigathakumaran | First Malayalam silent film (directed by J. C. Daniel) | | 1930 | Marthanda Varma | Second silent film (based on the novel by C. V. Raman Pillai) | | 1938 | Balan | First Malayalam talkie | | 1940 | Jnanambika | Early social drama | | 1948 | Nirmala | First post-independence Malayalam film | 3. 1950s – The Formative Years The 1950s saw the rise of professional studios and the first major stars.













